This is based on natural
or base e logarithm.
     Syntax: ln (value)     --
here value must be greater than zero which is positive only.
     Ex:
          SQL> select ln(1), ln(2), ln(null)
from dual;
                        LN(1)      LN(2)    
     LN(NULL)
                        -------      ------------      ------------
                            0        .693147181
          Ln and Exp are reciprocal to each
other.
            EXP (3) = 20.0855369
            LN (20.0855369) = 3
 
 
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