Case is similar to decode
but easier to understand while going through coding
Ex:
SQL> Select sal,
          Case sal
                    When 500 then ‘low’
                    When 5000 then ‘high’
                    Else ‘medium’
          End case
          From emp;
       SAL          CASE
       -----       --------
       500          low
      2500         medium
      2000         medium
      3500         medium
      3000         medium
      5000         high
      4000         medium
      5000         high
      1800         medium
      1200         medium
      2000        
medium
      2700         medium
      2200         medium
      3200         medium
 
 
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